Story Of The Rebbe Giving Torah Vodaas Loan

Endangering One’s Own to Help Others

I [Rabbi Mayer Plotkin] was raised in Montreal and educated there until my Bar Mitzvah. Shortly after, in 1956, I came to New York to learn at Yeshiva Torah Vodaas School. At that time, it was one of the biggest yeshivas in the world, and certainly the biggest yeshiva in North America with over two thousand students from grade one up until the highest level of Bais Midrash. It was situated in Williamsburg, Brooklyn — which was a big change from Montreal, let me tell you.

I stayed at Torah Vodaas for two years and then I moved to the Lubavitch Yeshiva. But while I was still at Torah Vodaas, I heard the following story about the Frierdiker Rebbe [the sixth Rebbe of Lubavitch, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn].

The occasion was the anniversary of the passing of a previous head of the yeshiva, Rabbi Shlomo Hyman, which was always observed with a major address to the entire student body. The speaker that particular year was a rabbi from the Bronx, Rabbi Shmuel Koselewitz, who administered testing for rabbinic ordination at Torah Vodaas [the candidates went by subway from Brooklyn to his shul in the Bronx for testing—YT].

The place was packed; all the students were in attendance. This is what he said:

“The Talmud states: The Torah is preserved only by one who gives his life for it. That means that the Torah cannot continue to exist unless you’re ready to die for it.” He went on to explain that a person has to be willing and ready to give everything he has for Torah, to give everything away — everything — and not hold anything back. Then he said, “I’m going to tell you a story about what that means, about somebody who did just that. The story I am going to tell happened right here, in this building where we are gathered today.

“It happened in the war years, ‘42, ‘43, or maybe ‘44. At that time, Torah Vodaas was in trouble. It owed a lot of money to the bank, and the bank called in the loan. The yeshiva could not pay. The bank went to court and got a verdict that, if the loan was not repaid in full, they could foreclose and take all the buildings away from Torah Vodaas.

“The yeshiva’s financial officer, who was responsible for raising the money, fell into a depression. He took it very badly. He felt that because of him Torah Vodaas was going to be closed. He tried everything he knew to remedy the situation. He placed appeals in newspapers, but very little came in, and the deadline was getting closer.
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“And then one day, he received a telephone call from the office of the Lubavitcher Rebbe then, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, asking him how much money he had managed to raise.

“Now, he knew that Lubavitch had its own hardships, so he didn’t expect any help from the Rebbe. He thought, ‘The Rebbe can’t manage his own, how is he going to help me?’

“But a few days later, a Chabad chasid walks through the door with an envelope in hand, and says, ‘This is from the Rebbe.’

“The man is stunned. He is speechless. And then the chasid says, ‘The Rebbe asked that before I give you this envelope, I advise you of some facts: When he was in Russia, he had to fight against the strongest country in the world so that the Torah would not be extinguished. The biggest tyrant in the world was Joseph Stalin, and the Rebbe paid no attention to him. Whoever needed help in order to strengthen Torah, he helped them. He didn’t ask if it’s Chabad or not. Whatever they needed — a mikva, a kosher butcher, a teacher — he tried to supply it. He did whatever he could so the light of Torah would not be extinguished. His emissaries were caught, shot and killed, and he then had their orphans and widows to support. And still he would send another person to replace the one who perished. All the while, his focus was only that Torah’s light not be extinguished.

‘Now Divine Providence has brought him to the United States of America where there is freedom of religion, and he is pained to learn that a major yeshiva with thousands of students is going to be closed down. Not because Stalin in Russia wants to get rid of Judaism, but because the Jews in America don’t care. This the Rebbe cannot abide. He is willing to put his own movement in danger — because he also has debts to repay — but he is giving you a check for the whole amount you need, in order that the Torah not be extinguished. Please repay it as soon as possible, because everything the Rebbe has built up is now in danger.’”

While Rabbi Koselewitz was telling this story, everybody was sitting there with their mouths open — the whole room. And then he shouted: “The Torah is preserved only by one who gives his life for it! And that’s what the Rebbe did!

“When the Rebbe arrived in America — and I was there when he got off the boat — he was half paralyzed by the tortures he endured in Stalinist Russia. Then he lost his yeshiva in Poland to the Nazis. And since he arrived here, he has had to deal with a lot of hardships and opposition.

“Find me someone like that! Find me someone who is willing to put everything he has on the line for no personal gain. The check he sent to Torah Vodaas put his own movement in serious debt and in grave danger.

Thank G-d, Torah Vodaas was able to make sure it was repaid fast. The Rebbe did get his money back. But when he gave it, he could not have be certain that would happen. That’s real self-sacrifice.”

This was the story that Rabbi Shmuel Koselewitz related, and it became one of the reasons why I eventually went over to the Lubavitch Yeshiva. I saw that same genuine spirit of self-sacrifice in the followers of the Rebbe, and I was inspired by them. I wanted to be a part of a movement which had such a high level of dedication to Torah and to their fellow Jews.

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Source: Adapted by Yerachmiel Tilles from a mailing of "JEM - Here's My Story” (//JEmedia.org). Rabbi Mayer Plotkin lives in Montreal with his family. He was interviewed there in January of 2011.

Connection: Seasonal - Yud-Beit (12th) Tammuz is the anniversary of the birthday (1880) and Liberation Day (in 1927) of the Rebbe Rayatz.

Biographical note:
Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn [of blessed memory: 12 Tammuz 5640 - 10 Shvat 5710 (Jan. 1880-June 1950 C.E.)], known as the Rebbe Rayatz, was the sixth Lubavitcher Rebbe, from 1920 to 1950. He established a network of Jewish educational institutions and Chassidim that was the single most significant factor for the preservation of Judaism during the dread reign of the communist Soviets. . In 1940 he moved to the USA, established Chabad world-wide headquarters in Brooklyn and launched the global campaign to renew and spread Judaism in all languages and in every corner of the world, the campaign continued and expanded so remarkably successfully by his son-in-law and successor, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson.

Editor’s note: Rabbi Shmuel Koselewitz [1895-196x] was the eldest son of Rabbi Tzvi-Yehuda Koselewitz, the town rabbi of Tichtin, one of the most important rabbinical posts in pre-WWII Lithuania.
Sadly, after the family moved to USA, to the best of my knowledge no member of Rabbi Shmuel’s family in his or the following generation remained (or became) Torah-observant in his lifetime. Subsequently, in the mid-1970’s, the youngest son of his youngest brother, Tzvi-Yehuda (“Victor”) Saks z”l, a professor of mathematics in his late 20’s and one of my closest friends, became religious and a devoted follower of the Lubavitcher Rebbe. Surely, Tzvi-Yehuda’s life from that point on, as well as that of his seven children and ever-growing number of grandchildren, are giving much nachas—and soul elevation!--to his parents,